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HOW TO START TATTOO
How to Start Tattooing – A Beginner’s Guide
So, you’ve purchased your tattoo machine or even a complete tattoo kit, and now you’re asking yourself:
“Where do I begin?”
Don’t worry—we’ve put together this simple guide to help you take your first steps into tattooing safely and effectively.
1. Understand Your Tattoo Machine
Before you start practicing, make sure you understand how your machine works—whether it’s a rotary or coil machine.
Each type has different settings (stroke length, voltage, give), so it’s important to:
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Set the proper voltage based on your tattooing style (lining, shading, coloring).
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With rotary machines, learn how to adjust the stroke length and (if available) the spring tension.
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With coil machines, you’ll need to fine-tune the contact points and springs—if unsure, consult an experienced artist.
2. Where to Practice Tattooing?
Tattooing is a hands-on skill that takes time to master.
Recommended practice surfaces:
Synthetic Tattoo Skin
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Available on our webshop at www.protetovani.cz.
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Great for practicing needle depth, line work, and design precision.
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However, synthetic skin does not mimic human skin perfectly—there’s no pigment absorption, and the elasticity differs.
Pig Skin (Natural)
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You can buy it from most butchers.
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Pig skin is structurally similar to human skin in layers and texture, making it ideal for practicing lining, shading, coloring, and stretching techniques.
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Always degrease and shave the pig skin before tattooing for best results.
Why Not Use Fruit?
Some beginners practice on oranges or grapefruits, but:
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These surfaces don’t resemble human skin in any meaningful way.
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Plus, they release sticky juice, which can damage your machine.
Stick to synthetic or pig skin for the best results.
3. How to Transfer Tattoo Designs (Stencils)
Creating and applying a stencil is a key part of tattooing.
How to Do It Right:
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Use high-quality three-layer stencil paper specifically designed for tattooing.
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Do not use cheap office carbon paper—it won’t transfer properly onto the skin.
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You can find professional stencil papers on www.protetovani.cz.
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Your design options:
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Draw directly onto the yellow layer of the stencil paper.
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Or trace an existing design onto the paper using a pen or pencil.
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The easiest (but most expensive) option is to print the design directly onto stencil paper using a thermal printer.
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Prepare the skin (or practice surface):
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Clean, degrease, and shave the area.
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Apply a transfer gel (stencil solution)—this helps the design stick better.
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On synthetic skin, you can use a rollerball deodorant as a substitute—but never use deodorant on real skin, as it contains chemicals that can cause serious allergic reactions.
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Apply the stencil and let it dry fully before tattooing.
4. What to Focus On While Practicing:
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Needle depth—aim for around 2–3 mm to reach the dermis without over-penetrating.
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Consistent pressure—avoid pressing too hard to prevent damaging the skin.
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Hand speed vs. machine speed—balancing these is crucial for clean lines and smooth shading.
5. Always Maintain Hygiene—Even While Practicing
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Use sterile needles and cartridges.
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Work in a clean environment—getting used to proper hygiene practices early will ensure they carry over when working with real clients.
Final Words: Practice, Practice, Practice!
Tattooing is a craft that takes time, patience, and dedication.
Your first lines won’t be perfect, but every practice session brings you closer to mastering the art.
Got questions? Need help choosing the right equipment or practice materials?
Feel free to contact us at www.protetovani.cz or message us on Facebook—we’re happy to assist you on your tattoo journey!
